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Zhengheng simbayakashandisa TPS kubvira 2005. Mushure memakore anopfuura 10 ekudzidzira, yakabatanidza maitiro ekugadzirisa kugadzirwa kweToyota nemaitiro ayo kuti aite Zhengheng's own zhps.Musi wa11 Gumiguru 2017, hurukuro ye "kuonda kwekutonga kwekuita munguva yehungwaru hwekugadzira" yakaitirwa neChengdu Machinery Manufacturing chamber of Commerce yakaitwa mukamuri yemusangano yeChengdu Zhengheng Power Co., Ltd. Inodarika 30 kamuri yekutengeserana. vemabhizinesi vakapinda muchiitiko ichi.

 

 

Mashoko aya ataurwa naVaJeff Martin vekuAmerica.Jeff Martin inyanzvi yekutungamira manejimendi uye manejimendi chipangamazano muUnited States, achitarisa kune akaonda manejimendi.Neanopfuura makore makumi matatu ehunyanzvi hwekubvunza manejimendi, akashandira akawanda epasi-kirasi mabhizinesi akadai seNissan, shell mafuta neBritish gasi, kunyanya mumabhizinesi ekugadzira uye masevhisi ekubvunza anoenderana neakaonda manejimendi.

 

 

Pakutanga, VaJeff Martin, semunhu ane ruzivo muindasitiri yemotokari, vakataura nyaya yekugadzirwa kwakaonda kubva pakatanga kuitika paindasitiri yemotokari yeAmerica, mhinduro inotyisa yeindasitiri yemotokari yeAmerica nemakambani emotokari kuti vangawana sei. nzira yekubudirira kweindasitiri yemotokari yeJapan.Panguva imwecheteyo, yakasanganiswa nemaitiro ekugadzira mumatanho akasiyana enhoroondo, bepa rino rinotaurira nhoroondo yeshanduko kubva pakugadzira misa yemaoko kuenda kukugadzirwa kwakaonda.

Muhurukuro, VaJeff Martin vakasimbisa bhuku re "lean thinking" nenyanzvi mbiri dzeAmerican lean production research: Dan Jones, Daniel T. Jones naJim Womack, James P. Womack, uye chirevo chayo, kureva, mitemo mishanu ye kufunga kwakaonda uye iyo 5R musimboti wekutenga zvinhu

1. Kukosha kwekufunga kwakaonda kunobata kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvebhizinesi (masevhisi) anogona kungotarwa nevashandisi vekupedzisira, uye kukosha kunogona kuvepo chete kana kukasangana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi chaivo.

2. Value stream inoreva zviitiko zvese zvinopa kukosha kubva kune zvigadzirwa kusvika kune zvakapedzwa.Kuziva kukosha kwerukova ndiko kutanga kwekushandisa kufunga kwakaonda, uye kutsvaga zvakanakisa zvese maitiro zvinoenderana nechinzvimbo chevashandisi vekupedzisira.

Iyo bhizinesi kukosha kwekugadzira maitiro ekufunga kwakaonda kunosanganisira: iyo dhizaini maitiro kubva kune pfungwa kusvika pakugadzira;Nzira yeruzivo kubva pakurongeka kusvika pakuendeswa;Shanduko maitiro kubva kune zvigadzirwa kusvika kune zvigadzirwa;Hupenyu kutenderera rutsigiro uye masevhisi maitiro.

3. Kuyerera kwakaonda kufunga kunoda mabasa ese (matanho) ekugadzira kukosha kuyerera, kusimbisa "kufamba".Pfungwa yechinyakare ndeye "kupatsanurwa kwevashandi uye kugadzirwa kwakawanda kunogona kuita zvakanaka", asi kufunga kwakaonda kunotenda kuti batch uye kugadzirwa kwakawanda kunowanzoreva kumirira uye kumira.

4. Dhonza zvinorehwa zvakakosha zve "kudhonza" ndiko kukwevera kugadzirwa maererano nezvinodiwa nevashandisi, pane kumanikidza nechisimba zvigadzirwa izvo vashandisi vasingadi.Kuyerera nekudhonza kunoderedza kutenderera kwechigadzirwa, kurongeka kutenderera uye kutenderera kwekugadzira ne50 ~ 90%.

5. Chinangwa chikuru chebhizinesi ndechekupa kukosha kwakakwana kune vashandisi vane maitiro akakwana ekugadzira kukosha."Kukwana" kwekugadzira kwakaonda kune zvirevo zvitatu: kugutsikana kwemushandisi, kugadzirwa kwemahara uye kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza kwebhizinesi pacharo.

5R musimboti

Nguva chaiyo, mhando chaiyo, huwandu hwakakodzera, mutengo chaiwo, nzvimbo chaiyo.

Basa rekutenga zvakare huwandu hunodiwa hwezvinhu kubva kumutengesi akakodzera pamutengo wakakodzera panguva yakakodzera kuitira kuti kuwedzere kugona kwekutenga.

Mushure mekupedza kuiswa kwekugadzirwa kwakaonda, VaMartin vakawedzera kutsanangura nzira yekufananidza vanhu vakanyanya kukosha uye data mune yakaonda nzira yekugadzira munguva yehungwaru hwekugadzira, uye nzira yekudzidzisa vanhu kuita zvinodiwa zvenguva yehungwaru hwekugadzira.

Iyi hurukuro yakaita kuti mabhizinesi ekugadzira pano ave nekumwe kunzwisisa kwekugadzirwa kwakaonda, uye ngavanzwisise nzvimbo dzakakosha dzinofanirwa kutariswa nemabhizinesi ekugadzira zvechinyakare pasi pemamiriro ehungwaru hwekugadzira.

 

(Mufananidzo weBoka wevatungamiriri vemabhizinesi vari kutora chikamu muchiitiko ichi)